Waa maxay "shaandhada hawada"?
Miiraha hawada waa aalad ay qabsanayso qayb ka mid ah ficilka aaladda shaandhada shaandhada ee barafka leh oo nadiifiya hawada. Daahirinta hawada ka dib, waxaa loo diraa gudaha gudaha si loo hubiyo shuruudaha haynta ee qolalka nadiifka ah iyo nadaafadda hawada ee qolalka guud ee qaboojinta. Qaababka hadda la aqoonsan yahay ayaa inta badan ka kooban shan saamayn ah: Saamaynta ka-dhexgalka, saamaynta firfircoon, saamaynta kala-sooca, saameynta cufnaanta, iyo saameynta elektaroonigga ah.
Sida ku xusan shuruudaha dalabka ee warshadaha kaladuwan, miirayaasha hawada waxaa loo qaybin karaa shaandhada aasaasiga ah, filterka dhexdhexaadnimada, filterka HEPA iyo filter filter-ka-hepa.
Sidee loo doortaa shaandhada hawada si macquul ah?
01. Si macquulsan ayaa loo go'aamiyaa hufnaanta shaandhaynta ee heerarka oo dhan oo ku saleysan xaaladaha arjiga.
Miirayaasha aasaasiga ah iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah: inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa hawo is-nadiifin guud iyo nidaamyada qaboojinta hawada. Shaqadooda ugu weyn ayaa ah in laga ilaaliyo miirayaasha hoos udhaca iyo saliida dusha sare ee kuleylka ee kululaynta unugga qaboojinta ee qaybta qaboojiyaha laga xirayo oo la dheereeyo noloshooda adeegga.
Filter-ka HEPA / HEPA-HIPA
Caadi ahaan, shaandhada faraha ayaa go'aamisa sida ay nadiif u tahay hawada. Miirayaasha kor u kaca heerarka oo dhan waxay ciyaaraan door ilaalin oo ay ku kordhiyaan noloshooda adeegga.
Waxqabadka miisaska miisaska marxalad kasta waa in si sax ah loo habeeyaa. Haddii faahfaahinta takhasuska ah ee ah laba marxaladood oo ku dhow miirayaasha ay aad uga duwan yihiin, marxaladi hore ma awoodo inuu ilaaliyo marxaladda xigta; Haddii farqiga u dhexeeya labada marxaladood uusan aad uga duwanayn, marxaladda dambe waa la culays.
Qaabeynta macquulka ah ayaa ah in marka la adeegsanayo kala-soocidda "GMFHA" qeexitaanka tilmaanta ee 'GMFHU', u dejiso heerka heerka koowaad 2 - 4 tallaabo kasta.
Kahor shaandhada HEPA dhamaadka dhamaadka qolka nadiifka ah, waa inuu jiraa shaandhada oo leh faahfaahin ku habboon wax ka yar oo aan ka yarayn F8 si loo ilaaliyo.
Waxqabadka miiraha ugu dambeeya waa inuu ahaadaa mid la isku halleyn karo, hufnaanta iyo qaabeynta filterka pre-shaandhada waa inuu ahaadaa mid macquul ah, iyo dayactirka filterka koowaad waa inuu ahaadaa mid ku habboon.
02. Fiiri cabirka ugu weyn ee filter
Mugga hawada ee lagu qiimeeyay Marka aag shaandhadu labanlaabto, nolosha adeegga shaandhada waxay noqon doontaa saddex jeer illaa inta asalka ah.
Iska caabbinta bilowga ah iyo iska caabinta ugu dambeysa ee shaandhada: filterka wuxuu u caabbiyaa qulqulka hawada, iyo uruurinta boodhka ee shaandhada ayaa ku sii kordheysa waqtiga isticmaalka. Marka iska caabbinta shaftirku wuxuu ku sii kordhayaa qiimo cayiman, filterka waa la xoqay.
Iska caabbinta miiraha cusub waxaa loo yaqaan "iska caabbinta bilowga ah", iyo qiimaha iska caabinta ee u dhigma marka shaandhada la duubay waxaa loo yaqaan "iska caabbinta kama dambeysta ah". Qaar ka mid ah muunadaha shaandhada miiraha waxay leeyihiin "cabbirrada ugu dambeysa" ee ugu dambeysa ", iyo injineerada qaboojinta ayaa waliba beddeli kara badeecada iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladaha goobta. Qiimaha iska caabinta ugu dambeysa ee naqshadda asalka ah. Xaaladaha badankood, iska caabinta ugu dambeysa ee filterka loo isticmaalo goobta waa 2-4 jeer iska caabbinta bilowga ah.
Caabbinta kama dambeysta ah ee lagu taliyay (PA)
G3-g4 (shaandhada koowaad) 100-120
F5-f6 (filter dhexdhexaad ah) 250-300
F7-f8 (filterka sare-sare) 300-400
F9-e11 (filter-ka-hoosaadka hepa) 400-450
H13-U17 (Filter filter, shaandhada Ultra-Hepa) 400-600
Kartida Filetration: Tafle "Fitration" ee filter "ee filterka hawada waxaa loola jeedaa saamiga qaddarka booqda ee shaandhada lagu qabto shaandhada hawada ee asalka ah. Go'aan ka gaarista hufnaanta furujku waa lama kala saari karo habka baaritaanka. Haddii miiraha la mid ah la tijaabiyo iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab imtixaan oo kala duwan, qiimayaasha hufnaanta ee la helay way ka duwanaan doonaan. Sidaa darteed, iyada oo aan habab tijaabin ah, hufnaanta furujku waa wax aan macquul aheyn in laga hadlo.
Awoodda gacanta ee gacanta: boodhku hayo awooda filterka waxaa loola jeedaa ugu badan ee la ogolaan karo qaddarka ugu badan ee la ogolaan karo miiraha. Marka qaddarka uruurinta ciidda ay ka badan tahay qiimahaan, caabbinta filterka ayaa kordhaya oo kufsigu wuxuu yaraanayaa. Sidaa daraadeed, guud ahaan waxaa lagu qeexaa in boodhku haysto awooda shaandhada oo tilmaamaysa xaddiga boodhka la soo uruuriyay markii caabbinta ku-biirinta ay gaarto qiimo cayiman (guud ahaan laba jeer iska caabbinta bilowga ah) ee hoos timaadda mugga.
03. Fiiri tijaabada filter
Waxaa jira habab badan oo lagu tijaabiyo waxtarka shaandhaynta filterka
Tirinta habka skaanka (habka MPPS) inta badan cabirka qayb ka mid ah
Habka MPPS ayaa hadda ah habka tijaabada ah ee loo yaqaan 'Mindist Tent' ee loogu talagalay miirayaasha CARPA ee adduunka, sidoo kale waa habka ugu adag ee lagu tijaabiyo miirayaasha Hepa.
U adeegso miiska miiska si isdaba joog ah iskaanka iskaanka oo si joogto ah u baar dusha sare ee hawada oo dhan ee shaandhada. Miiska ayaa siinaya lambarka iyo cabirka walxaha ee boodhka barta kasta. Qaabkani kaliya ma cabbiri karo oo keliya waxqabadka celceliska celceliska shaandhada, laakiin sidoo kale isbarbar dhig hufnaanta maxalliga ah ee dhibco kasta.
Heerarka la xiriira
Waqtiga Post: Sep-20-2023