Maanta waxaan si buuxda u dhammeynay wax soo saarka qalab ururin boodhka ah oo leh laba gacmood oo loo diri doono Armenia dhawaan ka dib marka la xiro. Dhab ahaantii, waxaan soo saari karnaa noocyo kala duwan oo ah ururiyaha boodhka sida ururiyaha boodhka ee goonida ah, ururiyaha boodhka ee la qaadi karo, ururiyaha boodhka ee aan qarxin karin, iwm. Waxaan leenahay khibrad ka badan 20 sano, awoodda sanadlaha ahna waa 1200 oo qalab warshadeenna. Hadda waxaan jeclaan lahayn inaan wax kuu soo bandhigno.
1. Qaab-dhismeedka
Qaab-dhismeedka ururiyaha boorka wuxuu ka kooban yahay tuubo hawo laga soo galo, tuubo qiiqa qaada, jir sanduuq ah, haamaha dambaska, qalab nadiifinta boorka, qalab hagaha socodka, saxan qaybinta qaybinta socodka hawada, walxo shaandheeye iyo qalab kontorool koronto. Habaynta walxaha shaandhada ee ku jira ururiyaha boorka waa mid aad muhiim u ah. Waxaa si toosan loogu hagaajin karaa guddiga sanduuqa ama loo janjeerin karaa guddiga. Marka laga eego aragtida saameynta nadiifinta boorka, habaynta toosan ayaa macquul ah. Qaybta hoose ee looxa ubaxa waa qolka shaandhada, qaybta sarena waa qolka garaaca sanduuqa hawada. Saxan qaybinta hawada ayaa lagu rakibay meesha laga galo ururiyaha boorka.
2. Baaxadda Codsiga
Nidaamka ururinta boodhka dhexe ee ku habboon hawlgallada meelo badan oo kala duwan sida boodhka wanaagsan, quudinta, warshadaha isku-darka, jarista, shiididda, burburinta ciidda, hawlgallada jarista, hawlgallada bacaha lagu shubo, hawlgallada shiididda, hawlgallada ciidda lagu buufiyo, hawlgallada dhigista budada, habaynta galaaska dabiiciga ah, baabuurta Warshadaha, iwm. waxaa loo isticmaalaa xaalado shaqo oo kala duwan sida xaddi badan oo boodhka ah, dib-u-warshadaynta walxaha, jarista laysarka, iyo goobaha shaqada ee alxanka.
3. Mabda'a Shaqada
Ka dib marka gaaska boorka ku shubma uu galo haamaha qashinka ee ururiyaha boodhka, sababtoo ah ballaarinta degdegga ah ee qaybta socodka hawada iyo ficilka saxanka qaybinta hawada, qaybo qallafsan oo ku jira socodka hawada ayaa ku dega haamaha qashinka iyadoo la adeegsanayo xoogagga firfircoon iyo kuwa aan firfircoonayn; ka dib marka walxaha boodhka leh ee cabbirka yar iyo cufnaanta yar ay galaan qolka shaandhada boodhka, iyada oo loo marayo saameynta isku dhafan ee faafinta Brownian iyo sifeynta, boodhka ayaa lagu shubaa dusha sare ee walxaha shaandhada, gaaska la nadiifiyayna wuxuu galaa qolka hawada nadiifka ah waxaana laga saaraa tuubada qiiqa iyada oo loo marayo taageeraha. Iska caabbinta ururinta boodhka kartoonada ayaa kordha iyadoo dhumucda lakabka boodhka ay ku taal dusha sare ee walxaha shaandhada. Nadiifinta boodhka kartoonada ururinta boodhka waxaa si toos ah loogu samayn karaa garaacyo koronto sare oo offline ah ama online iyadoo nadiifinta boodhka ee joogtada ah lagu samayn karo oo uu maamulo koontaroole garaaca. Nadiifinta garaaca cadaadiska sare ee khadka tooska ah waxaa maamula barnaamijka PLC ama koontaroolaha garaaca si loo furo oo loo xiro waalka garaaca. Marka hore, waalka poppet ee qolka koowaad waa la xiraa si loo jaro socodka hawada la sifeeyay. Kadib waalka garaaca korantada ayaa la furaa, hawada la cadaadiyayna si dhakhso ah ayay ugu fiddaa sanduuqa sare waqti gaaban gudahood. Ku shub kartoonada shaandhada, kartoonada shaandhada ayaa fidsan oo u beddesha si ay u gariirto, iyadoo la raacayo socodka hawada ee soo noqnoqda, boorka ku xiran dusha sare ee bacda shaandhada ayaa laga qaadaa oo ku dhaca hopper-ka dambaska. Ka dib marka nadiifinta la dhammeeyo, waalka garaaca elektromagnetic-ka waa la xiraa, waalka poppet-ka waa la furaa, qolkuna wuxuu ku soo noqdaa xaaladda shaandhada. Nadiifi qol kasta si isku xigta, laga bilaabo nadiifinta qolka koowaad ilaa nadiifinta xigta. Boorka ayaa bilaaba wareegga nadiifinta. Boorka dhacay wuxuu ku dhacaa hopper-ka dambaska waxaana laga saaraa waalka dambaska. Nadiifinta boorka ee khadka tooska ah waxay la macno tahay in ururiyaha boorku uusan u qaybin qolal, mana jiro waalka poppet. Marka la nadiifinayo boorka, ma jari doono socodka hawada ka dibna ma nadiifin doono boodhka. Waxay si toos ah ugu jirtaa xakamaynta waalka garaaca, waalka garaaca waxaa si toos ah u xakameyn kara koontaroolaha garaaca ama PLC. Inta lagu jiro isticmaalka, kartoonada shaandhada waa in si joogto ah loo beddelaa oo loo nadiifiyaa si loo hubiyo saameynta shaandhada iyo saxnaanta. Intaa waxaa dheer in la xannibo inta lagu jiro habka shaandhaynta, qayb ka mid ah boodhka ayaa lagu shubi doonaa dusha sare ee walxaha shaandhada, taasoo kordhinaysa iska caabinta, sidaa darteed guud ahaan si sax ah ayaa loo beddelaa. Waqtigu waa saddex ilaa shan bilood!
4. Dulmar guud
Xakameeyaha garaaca wadnaha waa aaladda ugu weyn ee xakamaynta nidaamka nadiifinta afuufida iyo boodhka ee shaandhada bacda garaaca wadnaha. Calaamadda soo-saarkeedu waxay xakameysaa waalka korantada garaaca wadnaha, si hawada la cadaadiyey ay u wareegto oo u nadiifiso bacda shaandhada, iska caabbinta ururiyaha boorkana lagu hayo xadka la dejiyay. Si loo hubiyo awoodda farsamaynta iyo hufnaanta ururinta boodhka ee ururiyaha boodhka. Badeecadani waa badeecad jiil cusub oo si madax-bannaan loo sameeyay. Waxay qabataa jajab kontoroolka microcomputer barnaamij wax laga beddeli karo. Wareeggu wuxuu qaataa naqshad faragelin ka hortagta sare. Waxay leedahay shaqooyin ilaalin wareeg gaaban, danab hooseeya iyo danab xad-dhaaf ah. Qalabku si fiican ayuu u xiran yahay, biyuhu ma celin karaan oo u adkaysan karaan boodhka. Cimri dheer, iyo xuduudaha dejinta ayaa ka sahlan oo dhakhso badan.
Waqtiga boostada: Oktoobar-11-2023